Mount Townsend is the second-highest mountain in mainland Australia, located in the Snowy Mountains of New South Wales. It stands at an elevation of 2,209 meters (7,247 feet), just behind Mount Kosciuszko. Nestled within the Kosciuszko National Park, Mount Townsend offers breathtaking views, rugged alpine terrain, and unique flora and fauna.
Cabramurra, once Australia's highest town, is located nearby and was built as part of the Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Scheme. Although it was officially closed to residents in 2015 and damaged by bushfires in 2020, the region still holds historical significance and remains a key point of interest in the Snowy Mountains region.
To reach Mount Townsend, travelers usually start from Thredbo or Charlotte Pass, both of which are accessible by car from Canberra (approx. 2.5 to 3 hours drive) or Sydney (around 6 hours drive). From Thredbo, a chairlift takes you partway up Mount Kosciuszko, and from there, hikers can take the Main Range Walk to Mount Townsend. It’s a challenging but rewarding hike that takes several hours.
Cabramurra can be accessed via the Snowy Mountains Highway. However, because of safety regulations and bushfire impacts, road access may be restricted at times, especially in winter. It is advisable to check local road conditions and park alerts before planning a visit.
The climate in this region is alpine, with cold winters and cool summers. Snowfall is common from May to September, particularly around Mount Townsend, making it ideal for snow sports in nearby ski areas. In summer, temperatures range between 5°C to 20°C, perfect for trekking and sightseeing.
Visitors should be prepared for sudden weather changes, particularly on mountain trails. Wind, rain, and snow can arrive unexpectedly, even in warmer months, so layered clothing and weatherproof gear are recommended.
The best time to visit Mount Townsend and the Cabramurra area is between late November and early April. During this period, most of the snow has melted, revealing well-marked trails and allowing easier access to viewpoints. In winter, access is more difficult due to snow and ice, and certain roads or hiking paths may be closed.
Cabramurra is historically significant for being the highest permanently inhabited town in Australia before its closure. It was built in the 1950s to house workers of the Snowy Mountains Scheme, one of Australia's largest engineering projects aimed at hydroelectric power generation and irrigation.
The town was a key hub for workers and their families during the peak of the project. Its elevation and engineering significance made it a symbol of Australia’s post-war ambition and technical capability.
Entry into Kosciuszko National Park, where Mount Townsend is located, requires a park entry fee. Day passes for vehicles typically cost around AUD $17 in summer and AUD $29 in winter (subject to change). Passes can be bought at entry stations or online via the NSW National Parks website.
Cabramurra itself has limited public access, especially after the bushfire damage. While the town is no longer residential, surrounding areas and roads are sometimes accessible for scenic drives and historical interpretation. Visitors should consult NSW Parks alerts for real-time information.
The Snowy Mountains region, including Mount Townsend and Cabramurra, has a rich history tied to both Indigenous heritage and European exploration. The Ngarigo people are the traditional custodians of this alpine region and have a long-standing connection to the land.
Cabramurra was designed in a modernist style typical of mid-20th-century functional architecture. Buildings were practical, with designs suited to extreme alpine weather conditions. While many original structures have been dismantled or damaged, historical records and plaques tell the story of the town’s importance.
The Mount Townsend and Cabramurra region offers numerous outdoor activities for nature lovers and adventure seekers:
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