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Bumdelling Wildlife Sanctuary is a pristine conservation area situated in the eastern part of Bhutan, in the Samdrup Jongkhar district. Known for its rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes, the sanctuary covers an area of about 1,520 square kilometers and plays a significant role in preserving the natural beauty and wildlife of Bhutan. It is one of the lesser-known but equally remarkable protected areas in the country, making it an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers.

How to Reach Bumdelling Wildlife Sanctuary

Reaching Bumdelling Wildlife Sanctuary requires a combination of air and road travel. Visitors can first fly into Paro International Airport, which is the only international gateway to Bhutan. From Paro, travelers can take a flight to the nearest domestic airport at Samdrup Jongkhar, the town closest to the sanctuary. Alternatively, visitors can drive directly from Thimphu (the capital city of Bhutan) to Samdrup Jongkhar. The drive from Thimphu to Samdrup Jongkhar takes about 10-12 hours by road, and the journey offers stunning views of the Himalayan landscape. Once in Samdrup Jongkhar, the sanctuary is located about 60 kilometers away, and the journey can be completed by car in approximately 1.5 to 2 hours. The roads are generally well-maintained but can be challenging during the rainy season.

Weather at Bumdelling Wildlife Sanctuary

Bumdelling Wildlife Sanctuary has a temperate to subtropical climate, with its weather varying based on the elevation. The sanctuary is located in the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas, which means it experiences a mix of tropical, subtropical, and temperate climates. The lower areas of the sanctuary tend to be warmer, while the higher elevations are cooler. Summer temperatures can rise up to 25°C during the day, while winter temperatures may dip below freezing, especially in the higher altitudes. The monsoon season, from June to September, brings heavy rainfall, so it’s advisable to visit during the dry months, from October to March, for the best experience.

Timing and Best Time to Visit

The sanctuary is open year-round, but the best time to visit is during the dry season, from October to March. During these months, the weather is cooler, and the trails are less muddy, making it ideal for trekking and wildlife spotting. The monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rain, which can make the trails slippery and less accessible. If you are looking to witness the sanctuary’s flora and fauna at their most vibrant, consider visiting in the winter months, when the weather is crisp, and the landscape is lush and green.

Why Famous for Bumdelling Wildlife Sanctuary?

Bumdelling Wildlife Sanctuary is famous for its rich biodiversity and its importance as a protected area for several endangered species. The sanctuary is home to a variety of wildlife, including the endangered Bengal tiger, red panda, Himalayan black bear, and clouded leopard. It is also home to numerous species of birds, reptiles, and plants, making it a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts and birdwatchers. The sanctuary’s scenic beauty, with its dense forests, clear rivers, and rugged mountains, adds to its allure. It plays a crucial role in Bhutan's commitment to preserving its natural environment and biodiversity.

Entry and Visit Details about Bumdelling Wildlife Sanctuary

Access to Bumdelling Wildlife Sanctuary requires a special permit for both local and foreign visitors. Permits are typically arranged through the Bhutanese Department of Forests or a licensed tour operator. Foreign tourists will need to arrange a guided tour, as independent travel in the sanctuary is not permitted. It is recommended to visit with a local guide who can provide insights into the sanctuary’s rich wildlife and help navigate the trails safely. The sanctuary is open year-round, but the best time to visit is from October to March, when weather conditions are favorable for outdoor activities like trekking and wildlife watching.

History and Architecture of Bumdelling Wildlife Sanctuary

The history of Bumdelling Wildlife Sanctuary dates back to its establishment in 2003. It was designated as a protected area to conserve the unique biodiversity of the region and to safeguard the habitats of endangered species. Bhutan has a long history of prioritizing environmental conservation, and the creation of Bumdelling Wildlife Sanctuary is part of its broader effort to protect the country’s rich natural heritage. The sanctuary does not have any significant architectural structures, as it is primarily a natural area focused on wildlife preservation. However, there are ranger stations and simple accommodations available for visitors, along with eco-friendly facilities to ensure minimal environmental impact.

Things to Do at Bumdelling Wildlife Sanctuary

There are plenty of activities to enjoy at Bumdelling Wildlife Sanctuary for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts. Some of the most popular activities include:

• Wildlife Watching: Bumdelling is home to several endangered species, including the Bengal tiger and red panda. A guided safari or trek provides a unique opportunity to observe these magnificent animals in their natural habitat.
• Bird Watching: With over 200 species of birds, including the endangered Himalayan vulture, Bumdelling is an excellent destination for birdwatching enthusiasts.
• Trekking: The sanctuary offers several trekking routes that take visitors through dense forests, rivers, and pristine natural landscapes. The treks vary in difficulty and length, so there is something for everyone.
• Photography: The sanctuary’s stunning landscapes and rich wildlife make it a perfect location for nature photography.

Facts and Tips about Bumdelling Wildlife Sanctuary

• Bumdelling Wildlife Sanctuary is home to over 200 species of birds, including several rare and endangered species.
• The sanctuary is a critical habitat for the endangered Bengal tiger, red panda, and other protected species.
• The best time to visit is during the winter months (October to March), when the weather is more stable and trails are more accessible.
• It is essential to book a guided tour to explore the sanctuary, as independent trekking is not allowed.
• Wear sturdy hiking boots and weather-appropriate clothing for trekking, as the terrain can be challenging.
• Respect the local environment by not disturbing wildlife and following the guidelines set by the Bhutanese authorities.

Conclusion

Bumdelling Wildlife Sanctuary is a hidden gem in Bhutan, offering a blend of rich biodiversity, stunning landscapes, and a chance to experience the natural beauty of the country up close. Whether you're a wildlife enthusiast, a photographer, or an adventurer, there is something for everyone in this beautiful sanctuary. With its pristine environment, rare species, and outdoor activities like trekking and birdwatching, Bumdelling is a must-visit for nature lovers seeking a peaceful and immersive experience in Bhutan's wild heart.