An interesting travel of about an hour by boat from the Gateway of India, passing the Mumbai harbour, and the Naval barges, takes you to Elephanta Caves where there are caves with carvings dedicated to Lord Siva. It is an UNESCO World Heritage site. The Elephanta Island is the site of the magnificent Elephanta caves, containing beautiful carvings, sculptures, and a temple to the Hindu God, Lord Shiva. The island of Elephanta, being a commercial, military and religions centre for centuries has traces of early Buddhist culture.One of the major Tourist 魅影直播 of Maharashtra, the Elephanta Caves are situated near the metropolitan city of Mumbai. The Elephanta island is located 10 Kms away from the Gateway of India. There are various rock cut temples present in these caves, which are as old as 5th century. The Elephanta Island was named by the Portuguese, after the statue of an elephant near the landing area of the island. Construction of The Caves : The rock cut temples in Elephanta Caves are carved out of rock. There are columns, internal spaces and images within these temples. The entire temple is related to a large sculpture. In fact one can walk through the corridors and chambers of this sculptured temple. Created through a process of rock removal, the entire complex is an interesting monument. Some of the rock surfaces here are finely finished whereas some are unfinished bare rock. The Elephanta rock caves are sprawled over a large area of about 60000 square feet. These temple caves consist of a main chamber, courtyards and several subsidiary shrines. There is also a mass of natural rock, above the temple. There are three entrances to the temple. The eastern and the western entrances mark the axis of the temple. There is a 20 pillared hall that lines the axis, and on its western end is a cell in which a Shivalingam enshrined. The Mystical Images : The magnificent image of Sadasiva, a manifestation of Shiva, is carved in relief at the end of the north south axis. The stupendous 20 feet high image of the three headed Shiva, known as Trimurthy is a magnificent one. It is regarded as a masterpiece of Indian art. This huge image represents Panchamukha Shiva, whose only three faces are carved into the wall. It attracts your attention just as you enter the temple through the northern entrance. Along with this image there are grand sculptured images of Kalyanasundara, Gangadhara, Ardhanariswara and Uma Maheswara on the southern wall. Other sculptured images of Nataraja and andhakaasuravadamoorthy are to the west of the northern entrance and the images of Yogiswara and Ravanaanugrahamurthy are to its east.
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About Ajanta Caves History The Ajanta Caves, located in Aurangabad, India, are a set of 30 rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments dating back to the 2nd century BCE. These caves were abandoned in the 7th century and rediscovered in 1819 by a British officer named John Smith. The caves showcase ancient Indian art and architecture, depicting tales from the Jataka stories and the life of Buddha. Architecture and Design The Ajanta Caves are renowned for their intricate carvings, sculptures, and frescoes. The caves are carved out of solid rock and feature chaityas (prayer halls) and viharas (monasteries). The architecture reflects a blend of Buddhist and Hindu styles, with elaborate pillars, intricate ceilings, and detailed sculptures. Best Time to Visit The best time to visit the Ajanta Caves is during the cool and dry months of October to March. The weather during this time is pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the caves and enjoying the surrounding landscapes. Cultural Significance The Ajanta Caves hold immense cultural significance as they provide a glimpse into ancient Indian art, architecture, and religious beliefs. These caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and are considered a masterpiece of Buddhist religious art, showcasing the evolution of Indian art over centuries. Pilgrimage Practices Many visitors to the Ajanta Caves come on a pilgrimage to pay homage to Buddha and explore the spiritual significance of the caves. Pilgrims often engage in meditation, chanting, and offering prayers at the various shrines and stupas found within the caves. Dress Code and Etiquette Visitors are required to dress modestly when visiting the Ajanta Caves, as they are considered a sacred site. It is advisable to wear comfortable clothing that covers the shoulders and knees. Respectful behavior and quiet demeanor are expected inside the caves to maintain the sanctity of the place. Activities and Experiences Visitors to the Ajanta Caves can engage in a variety of activities and experiences, including guided tours, photography, and exploring the intricate details of the cave art. Many visitors also enjoy witnessing the mesmerizing light and sound shows that bring the history of the caves to life. Art and Religious Symbols The Ajanta Caves are adorned with stunning artworks, frescoes, and sculptures depicting various religious symbols and stories from Buddhist mythology. The art within the caves showcases intricate carvings of Buddha, Bodhisattvas, and scenes from the life of Buddha, illustrating the spiritual and artistic prowess of ancient India. Local Insights Local guides and historians often provide valuable insights into the history, significance, and artistry of the Ajanta Caves. Visitors can learn about the various cave structures, the symbolism behind the artwork, and the cultural context of the caves, enhancing their overall experience and understanding of this ancient site.
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Just outside the city, are located the 6th century caves displaying the influence of Tantric cult in the iconography and architectural designs of the caves. A major chunk of the caves are viharas, of which Caves 3 and 7 are most fascinating. These were excavated between the 2nd and 6th century AD. Tantric influences can be discerned in their architecture and iconography. There are twelve caves in all, a major chunk of which are viharas, of which Caves 3 and 7, are the most fascinating. Cave 3 stands supported by 12 finely carved columns, and sports sculptures portraying scenes from the Jataka tales. Cave 7 houses an imposing sculpture of a Boddhisattva, praying for deliverance. Some of the chaitya halls here are constructed on a mandala plan for the circumambulation of the Buddha who is depicted here seated on an intricately carved throne. A short walk from Bibi-Ka-Maqbara is a set of caves slighted by their more glamorous neighbours, Ajanta and Ellora. The western group consists mainly of viharas (monasteries) and depictions from the Jataka tales. At the eastern group, there are sculptures of scantily clad buxom women in freaky hairdos, child-eating goddesses, musicians and dancers alongside images of the Buddha. This is indicative of the rise of Tantric Buddhism during the 6th and 7th century A.D. Nestled amidst the hills are 12 Buddhist caves probably dating back to the 1 A.D. One is also treated to a panoramic view of the city as well as the imposing Maqbara from this point. These caves are carved out of the hillside and are a fine piece of architecture, housing the most stunningly intricate carvings.
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Cursetjee Fardoonjee Parekh donated this landmark structure Flora Fountain. Built in 1864, it was made of imported Poland stone and is located close to the church gate of the old (now vanished) British fort. Flora is the Roman Goddess of Flowers, her pretty alabaster face continually assaulted by grime and pollution. It stands at a busy five-point intersection in the heart of the commercial Fort area. The Flora Fountain was erected by the Agri-Horticultural society of Western India. It was originally meant to be named after Sir Bartle Frere, then governor of Bombay. However, the name was changed before the fountain was unveiled. It stood in the center of the town as it then was, but now this area is the heart of the business district of the town. This is the very heart of Mumbai, circumscribed by stately colonial buildings standing like proud old sentinels of a bygone era. Next to her are a pair of torch bearing stone patriots that rise from the Martyrs Memorial nearby. Flora Fountain is now called Hutatma Chowk or Martyr's Square to honour those who died in the tumultuous birth of Maharashtra State. All around the square sit Mumbai's infamous vendors selling just about everything under the blazing tropical sun - from cheap nylon saris to herbal remedies. Tooting horns and traffic complete the chaotic picture, but through it all Flora manages to retain her serene composure.
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Opened on the New Year Day in 1882, this Gothic building housing the main railway station of Mumbai was designed by F.W.Stevens and was named after the then Queen Empress on Jubilee day in 1887. It is also declared as an urban heritage site. It was renamed as Chatrapathi Sivaji terminus in 1996 after addition of an underground suburban terminus. Presently, the headquarters of the Central Railway, this magnificent terminus building, commonly known as CST, was completed in 1888 for the Great Indian Peninsular Railway. It is one of the world's grandest railway stations, quite the equal of New York's Grand Central Station or London's St Pancras Station. It looks more like a cathedral than a railway station, an impression strengthened by the tall dome crowned with a statue representing 'Progress'.
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Tungarli Dam is another famous dam located in Maharashtra. This earthen dam stands on the lake of Tungarli and is blest with the enchanting surroundings. It was built during the British rule in India back in 1930-1935. Due to its scenic location near Rajmachi, it is a delightful spot for spending a day’s itinerary with the loved ones.It Is Known For:-1) Tungarli Dam is known among the oldest dams in India.2) It has a scenic backdrop of the Sahyadri Ranges and by reaching atop, one can witness a mesmerizing panoramic view of the Western Ghats and Lohagad.3) Due to its quaint location, it has a calm and soulful ambiance that makes it a trekker’s haven. One can succumb to nature and the soulful ambiance of this place without fail.4) Tourists and visitors are allowed to pitch their tents and spend a night under the millions of stars.5) There is no shortage of getting the accommodation. There are different hotels and guest houses that can be availed at a reasonable rate during the stay.Best Time To Visit:-Tungarli Dam is one of the famous places to visit in Maharashtra. This dam is visited on a huge scale across the year by numerous visitors and trekkers. The period between October-March is regarded as apt for visiting the place.Reaching There:-Tungarli Dam is located near the village with the same name. It has a well-established network of roadways and local buses ply on its route in plentitude. Therefore, reaching this mesmerizing destination is a tough task.Nearest Railway Station:- Lonavala Railway StationNearest Airport:- Pune Airport
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Walwan Dam, also spelled as Valvan Dam, is an earthen dam in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is located in the region of Lonavala and stands on Indrayani River. Having a height of 85 feet, this water barrage serves the purpose of generating hydro-electricity at Khopoli Power Station. The green surroundings of this dam serve as a great place of recreation and thus, it is visited by many on a huge scale.It Is Known For:-1) Walwan Dam is a prominent tourist site in Maharashtra and is known for its appealing surroundings.2) The green surroundings of this dam contribute to enhancing the visual appeal of the place.3) The nearby Khopoli Power Station is a famous plant in the region. It is the place that generates the hydro-electricity for the rural dwellers in Khandala & Lonavala.4) The waters of this dam form an artificial water body that is known by the name of Walwan Lake. It is a navigable lake and is visited by numerous tourists.Best Time To Visit:-Walwan Dam is a must-see tourist site in Maharashtra. Due to its tantalizing surroundings, it attracts the tourists on a huge scale. Throughout the year, this dam remains crowded with the tourists from different parts of the state. The best time for visiting this place is during monsoons. One will get bewitched for sure once seeing its beauty.Reaching There:-With a well-established network of the roadways and railways, it has become easier for all to reach Walwan Dam. Moreover, the local transit like the buses, taxis, and autos are available in plentitude.Nearest Railway Station:- Lonavala Railway StationNearest Airport:- Mumbai Airport
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