Hiroshima Castle, also known as 鈥淐arp Castle鈥 (Rij艒), is a historic Japanese castle located in the heart of Hiroshima City. Originally built in the 16th century, the castle was the center of power for local feudal lords and played a significant role in Japan鈥檚 feudal era. Surrounded by a scenic moat and wooded grounds, Hiroshima Castle today stands as a symbol of Hiroshima鈥檚 resilience and cultural heritage.
Although the original structure was destroyed by the atomic bomb in 1945, it was reconstructed in 1958 as a historical museum dedicated to Hiroshima鈥檚 samurai history, castle culture, and architectural legacy. It鈥檚 a must-visit for those interested in Japanese history, architecture, and serene park landscapes.
Hiroshima Castle is centrally located and easily accessible from various parts of the city. From Hiroshima Station, take a tram (Hiroshima Electric Railway) on Line 2 or 6 and get off at 鈥淜amiya-cho鈥 or 鈥淜encho-mae鈥 station. From either stop, it is about a 10-minute walk to the castle grounds.
You can also walk directly from Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, which takes about 15鈥20 minutes. Taxis and bicycles are also convenient options, especially if you are exploring several attractions in one day.
Hiroshima experiences a mild climate with four distinct seasons. Spring (March to May) is one of the best times to visit Hiroshima Castle, with cherry blossoms blooming around the moat and grounds. Average temperatures range from 10掳C to 20掳C (50掳F to 68掳F).
Summer (June to August) is hot and humid, with temperatures often exceeding 30掳C (86掳F), while autumn (September to November) brings comfortable weather and colorful foliage, making it another excellent time to visit. Winters are mild, with temperatures rarely dropping below freezing, and the castle remains open throughout the year.
Hiroshima Castle is open to visitors every day except December 29 to 31. The usual opening hours are:
Note: Opening hours may be slightly shortened in winter or extended during special exhibitions. It鈥檚 a good idea to check the official website before planning your visit.
Hiroshima Castle is famous for its historical and cultural significance as the seat of power for the feudal lord (daimy艒) M艒ri Terumoto, one of Toyotomi Hideyoshi鈥檚 top generals. Its original construction marked Hiroshima's transformation from a small fishing village to a political and economic hub in western Japan.
The castle is also a symbol of Hiroshima鈥檚 post-war recovery. After being destroyed by the atomic bombing in 1945, it was rebuilt and now serves as a museum preserving the story of Hiroshima鈥檚 samurai past, castle architecture, and military history.
The castle grounds are open to the public and free to explore. If you want to enter the reconstructed main keep (castle tower), which now functions as a museum, there is a small entrance fee:
Tickets can be purchased on-site. The museum features informative exhibits in both Japanese and English, covering topics such as the feudal history of Hiroshima, samurai armor and weapons, and historical maps.
Hiroshima Castle was originally constructed in 1589 by M艒ri Terumoto, who chose the location for its strategic value. Built in the typical Japanese style of the Azuchi-Momoyama period, the castle featured five stories, stone foundations, and wooden structures with black and white plaster walls.
After the M艒ri clan was moved to another province, the castle passed into the hands of successive lords under the Tokugawa Shogunate. It remained a seat of regional government until the Meiji Restoration. Tragically, the castle was destroyed by the atomic bomb on August 6, 1945. Only the stone foundations and a few structures survived. The current reconstruction, completed in 1958, restored the castle鈥檚 exterior while modernizing the interior to serve as a museum.
There are many enjoyable and educational activities to do at Hiroshima Castle:
Here are some fascinating facts that make Hiroshima Castle even more interesting:
Here are a few helpful tips to make your visit more enjoyable:
Hiroshima Castle is more than just a historical monument 鈥 it鈥檚 a powerful symbol of resilience and cultural continuity. Whether you're interested in samurai history, traditional architecture, or simply want a scenic and peaceful place to explore in Hiroshima, the castle offers something for every visitor. With its beautiful grounds, informative museum, and central location, Hiroshima Castle is a key stop in understanding the city's past and appreciating its vibrant present.