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Shurijo Castle is a historical and cultural landmark located in Naha, the capital city of Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. It was the royal palace of the Ryukyu Kingdom and stands as a symbol of the unique heritage of Okinawa. The castle, with its distinct red color and blend of Chinese and Japanese architectural styles, attracts both domestic and international visitors every year. It is not only a popular tourist attraction but also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its historical significance and beauty.
Shurijo Castle is easily accessible from Naha city center. The most convenient way to get there is by using the Okinawa Urban Monorail (Yui Rail). You can take the monorail from Naha Airport or other major stops in the city and get off at Shuri Station, which is the last stop. From Shuri Station, it鈥檚 about a 15-20 minute walk to the castle. Taxis and local buses are also available and can drop you closer to the entrance. For those renting a car, there is paid parking available nearby.
Okinawa has a warm and subtropical climate throughout the year. Summers (June to September) are hot and humid, with temperatures ranging from 28掳C to 33掳C (82掳F to 91掳F). Winters (December to February) are mild, with temperatures rarely dropping below 15掳C (59掳F). The best time to visit is from March to May or from October to early December when the weather is pleasant and less humid. Keep in mind that the region experiences typhoon season between August and October, so always check the forecast before planning your trip.
The Shurijo Castle Park is typically open from 8:30 AM to 6:00 PM. However, the closing time may vary depending on the season, with extended hours during certain periods. Last entry is usually 30 to 60 minutes before closing. It is advisable to check the official website before visiting, especially after reconstruction work or national holidays. The castle is closed on the first Wednesday and Thursday of July each year for maintenance.
Shurijo Castle is famous for being the political, cultural, and administrative center of the Ryukyu Kingdom, which ruled Okinawa from the 15th to the 19th century. The castle is notable for its bright vermilion color, traditional Ryukyuan design, and its position on a hill overlooking Naha city. It showcases a mix of Chinese, Japanese, and indigenous Okinawan influences, representing the kingdom's rich trade and cultural exchange history. Despite being destroyed multiple times by wars and fires, the castle has been restored and remains a proud emblem of Okinawan identity and resilience.
As of the latest updates, entry to the castle park grounds is generally free, but access to certain restored or indoor sections may require a ticket. Admission fees are approximately 400-820 yen for adults, with discounts for children, students, and seniors. Guided tours and audio guides are available in multiple languages to help you better understand the history and significance of the site. Photography is allowed in most areas, but some exhibitions may have restrictions.
Shurijo Castle dates back to the 14th century and became the center of the Ryukyu Kingdom in the early 15th century. It served as the royal palace, a place for government affairs, and a cultural hub for centuries. The castle was first destroyed during the Battle of Okinawa in World War II in 1945. It was later reconstructed and opened to the public in 1992. Tragically, in October 2019, a major fire destroyed much of the main hall and surrounding buildings. Reconstruction efforts are actively ongoing with plans to restore it by the 2030s. The architecture blends Chinese palace-style gates, curved tiled roofs, and vibrant colors with Japanese and Okinawan elements. It is built with limestone walls and wooden structures, creating a strong yet artistic appearance.
Visitors can enjoy a variety of activities while exploring Shurijo Castle and its surroundings:
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