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The Po Win Daung Caves, also spelled as Pho Win Taung, are a complex of over 900 sandstone caves located near Monywa in the Sagaing Region of northern Myanmar (Burma). These caves are famous for their ancient Buddhist art, thousands of Buddha statues, and beautifully painted murals dating from the 14th to 18th centuries. Nestled in a hill range, the site is both spiritually significant and culturally rich, attracting history enthusiasts, travelers, and pilgrims alike.
Po Win Daung Caves are situated about 25 kilometers west of Monywa, which is a major town in central Myanmar. The most common route is to reach Monywa first, which is accessible by road from major cities like Mandalay (about 3-4 hours drive) or Bagan.
From Monywa, travelers can hire a private taxi, take a motorbike, or join a local tour to reach the caves. The drive to the caves is scenic, passing through rural landscapes and crossing the Chindwin River, either via bridge or boat. Though public transportation is limited, local travel agents can easily arrange transportation.
Monywa has a tropical savanna climate. The best time to visit Po Win Daung Caves is between November and February when the weather is dry and temperatures are pleasant, ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). The summer months from March to May can be extremely hot, often exceeding 40°C (104°F), while the monsoon season from June to October brings heavy rainfall, making travel more challenging.
The Po Win Daung Caves are usually open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. There are no official gates or ticket booths with fixed hours, but it is advisable to visit during daylight to fully explore the caves and enjoy the artwork.
Po Win Daung Caves are renowned for their well-preserved Buddhist murals and statues carved directly into the sandstone cliffs. The caves are an important example of Myanmar's religious heritage and house some of the most impressive ancient art in Southeast Asia.
Many of the Buddha images are painted in natural pigments and remain vibrant after centuries. The site reflects the fusion of art, spirituality, and history, showcasing how Buddhism evolved in Myanmar over the centuries.
While entry to the Po Win Daung Caves is free, donations are welcomed. Visitors may be asked for a small fee if traveling with a guide or through a tour operator. Some parts of the caves are maintained by local caretakers, so tipping for upkeep is appreciated.
It's recommended to wear comfortable walking shoes as you will be exploring uneven terrain. Dress modestly, as the caves are considered religious sites.
The origins of the Po Win Daung Caves date back to the 14th century, although many of the current structures and paintings were developed between the 16th and 18th centuries. Local legends suggest that the hill is named after a revered monk named Po Win, who meditated in these caves.
Architecturally, the caves are hand-carved into soft sandstone hills, with hundreds of individual chambers that once served as meditation rooms and temples. The interiors are adorned with intricate frescoes, scenes from Jataka tales (stories of Buddha's past lives), and a variety of Buddha statues in different postures.
