Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, nestled on the eastern slopes of Table Mountain in the Newlands/Lansdowne area of Cape Town, is celebrated as one of the finest botanical gardens globally :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}. Established in 1913, it was the world鈥檚 first botanical garden devoted exclusively to a country's indigenous flora :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}. The garden covers 528 hectares (with 36鈥痟a of cultivated grounds), and is part of the Cape Floristic Region UNESCO World Heritage鈥憀isted natural reserve :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4}.
**By Car:** Take De Waal Drive (M3) from Cape Town city centre, exit onto Rhodes Drive (M63), follow signs to Kirstenbosch. Free parking is available at Gates 1, 2 and 3 :contentReference[oaicite:5]{index=5}.
**By Public Transport:** The City Sightseeing bus stops at Gate鈥1; MyCiTi and minibus taxis also serve nearby stops. The bus runs approximately every 20鈥35 minutes depending on season :contentReference[oaicite:6]{index=6}.
**By Ride鈥慼ail:** Uber/Bolt rides from central Cape Town cost around R70鈥揜100 :contentReference[oaicite:7]{index=7}.
Kirstenbosch enjoys a Mediterranean climate. Summers (Nov鈥揗ar) are hot and dry with highs of 25鈥30鈥癈, with the famous 鈥渢ablecloth鈥 clouds over the mountain. Winters (Jun鈥揂ug) are cool and wet with temperatures from 7鈥18鈥癈 and over 1鈥300鈥痬m of annual rainfall (14鈥16 rainy days/month) :contentReference[oaicite:8]{index=8}. Spring (Aug鈥揘ov) and autumn (Mar鈥揗ay) offer mild weather and peak flowering.
The garden is open daily:
- First botanical garden dedicated to native South African flora :contentReference[oaicite:11]{index=11}.
- 魅影直播 to over 7鈥000 species including proteas, ericas, cycads, and more :contentReference[oaicite:12]{index=12}.
- Located within a UNESCO鈥憀isted Cape Floral Kingdom :contentReference[oaicite:13]{index=13}.
- Famous for its iconic *Boomslang* treetop walkway offering panoramic views :contentReference[oaicite:14]{index=14}.
- Hosts outdoor summer concerts and open-air cinema against Table Mountain鈥檚 backdrop :contentReference[oaicite:15]{index=15}.
Standard entry fees (until March 2025) :contentReference[oaicite:16]{index=16}:
Founded in 1913 under curator *Joe Mathews* and director Prof. H.H.W. Pearson :contentReference[oaicite:18]{index=18}. It was the first garden to protect indigenous plants not ornamental exotics :contentReference[oaicite:19]{index=19}. The layout includes themed gardens (e.g., medicinal, fragrance, protea, water-wise zones), historic Van Riebeeck鈥檚 Hedge (planted 1660) :contentReference[oaicite:20]{index=20}, and the modern Conservatory housing arid-region flora. Architectural features include the Lily Pond, Centenary Tree Canopy Walkway (added in 2013), and multiple sculpture installations :contentReference[oaicite:21]{index=21}.
- **Guided tours**: Free volunteer tours daily and shuttle car tours available. Audio guides can be rented :contentReference[oaicite:22]{index=22}.
- **Treetop walkway**: The Boomslang offers a scenic treetop stroll :contentReference[oaicite:23]{index=23}.
- **Theme gardens**: Fragrance Garden, Medicinal Garden, Cycad collection, Peninsula Garden, and more :contentReference[oaicite:24]{index=24}.
- **Conservatory visit**: Discover succulents, baobabs, and arid flora inside a stunning glasshouse :contentReference[oaicite:25]{index=25}.
- **Forest & mountain trails**: Access Table Mountain hikes via Skeleton Gorge, Nursery Ravine, contour paths and more :contentReference[oaicite:26]{index=26}.
- **Concerts & cinema**: Enjoy summer Sunset Concerts and outdoor film nights :contentReference[oaicite:27]{index=27}.
- **Picnicking & dining**: Lawn picnics are welcome (no braais permitted) and multiple caf茅s operate inside :contentReference[oaicite:28]{index=28}.
- **Sculpture & art**: Discover rotating exhibits, stone sculptures, and Braille trails :contentReference[oaicite:29]{index=29}.
- **Children鈥檚 activities & events**: Regular seasonal programmes, markets, and kids' workshops are held :contentReference[oaicite:30]{index=30}.
- Chris awarded 29 gold medals at the Chelsea Flower Show :contentReference[oaicite:31]{index=31}.
- Houses one of the world鈥檚 most complete Eastern Cape cycad collections :contentReference[oaicite:32]{index=32}.
- Serves as a research centre with the Compton Herbarium housing 250鈥000 specimens :contentReference[oaicite:33]{index=33}.
- Van Riebeeck鈥檚 Hedge is a proclaimed National Monument :contentReference[oaicite:34]{index=34}.
- In 2015 it was named "International Garden of the Year" :contentReference[oaicite:35]{index=35}.