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Riemvasmaak Hot Springs, located in the Northern Cape near Upington, is one of South Africa鈥檚 most unique and secluded natural wonders. Nestled within a rugged, ancient volcanic valley between towering granite cliffs, the hot springs offer visitors a rare opportunity to relax in thermal pools surrounded by dramatic desert scenery. This area is rich in cultural heritage and natural beauty, making it a hidden gem for nature lovers, photographers, and adventurers.
Riemvasmaak is approximately 56 kilometers from Augrabies Falls and about 160 kilometers from Upington. To reach the springs, travelers typically drive from Upington via Kakamas and Augrabies. From Augrabies, a gravel road leads to Riemvasmaak village and eventually the hot springs. A 4x4 vehicle is highly recommended, especially during or after rains, as the terrain can become rough and uneven. Guided tours are also available from local operators in Upington or Augrabies.
There is no public transport available directly to the springs, so self-drive or private tour is the best option.
The region experiences a semi-arid desert climate with extremely hot summers and cool to mild winters. Summer temperatures (October to March) can soar above 40掳C (104掳F), making early morning or late evening visits more comfortable. Winter months (May to August) are cooler, with daytime temperatures ranging from 18掳C to 25掳C (64掳F to 77掳F), which is ideal for enjoying the hot springs without overheating.
Rainfall is sparse and mostly occurs in brief showers during the summer. The climate is dry for most of the year.
Riemvasmaak Hot Springs are open daily but access is typically restricted to daylight hours. Most visitors go between 7:00 AM and 6:00 PM. Overnight stays are available through campsites and rustic chalets nearby, which must be booked in advance.
It is advisable to plan your visit early in the day to avoid the midday heat, especially during summer months.
Riemvasmaak is famous for its natural hot springs located in a spectacular canyon landscape formed by ancient volcanic activity. The springs bubble up from the Earth and collect in rock pools, offering naturally warm, therapeutic waters that are both relaxing and invigorating. What makes Riemvasmaak even more unique is its remote, untouched setting鈥攁n oasis in a desert-like environment.
The springs are also well known for their cultural history. The Riemvasmaak area was once home to indigenous Nama, Damara, and Xhosa communities who were forcibly removed during apartheid. Today, the land has been returned to the original communities and is managed through community-based tourism initiatives.
Entry fees are charged per person and per vehicle, with rates varying slightly depending on whether you are visiting for the day or staying overnight. Children, adults, and pensioners may have different prices, and it is recommended to check with local tourism offices or the Riemvasmaak Community Tourism Board in advance.
Facilities include basic ablution blocks, shaded areas, picnic sites, and braai (barbecue) facilities. There are no shops or restaurants, so visitors should bring their own food, water, and other supplies. Booking is advised for overnight camping or chalet stays.
Riemvasmaak has a deep and complex history. The area was originally settled by mixed communities of Nama, Damara, and Xhosa peoples. During the 1970s, these communities were forcibly relocated to make way for military testing grounds under apartheid rule. After the end of apartheid, the land was returned to the original inhabitants through South Africa鈥檚 land restitution program, and they have since developed the site as an eco-tourism attraction.
The architecture in the area is minimal and blends naturally with the environment. The chalets and campsites are rustic and built with local materials, designed to preserve the natural landscape and minimize environmental impact. The hot springs themselves are natural rock pools with minimal structural interference.
1. Soak in the Hot Springs: The main activity is, of course, enjoying the warm mineral-rich waters surrounded by towering cliffs.
2. Hiking: Several trails in the canyon allow visitors to explore the area's geology and landscape.
3. Stargazing: The remote location makes it perfect for observing a clear night sky with minimal light pollution.
4. Birdwatching and Wildlife Spotting: While not a game reserve, the area has interesting desert flora and fauna including eagles, dassies, and lizards.
5. Photography: The landscape offers stunning photo opportunities, especially during sunrise and sunset.
6. Cultural Encounters: Interact with local guides and community members to learn about the area鈥檚 history and current development.
- The hot springs emerge from volcanic rock and are naturally heated.
- The water temperature in the springs averages between 36掳C and 40掳C (97掳F to 104掳F).
- Riemvasmaak was a military test site until the 1990s.
- The site is now part of a successful land restitution and eco-tourism project.
- The canyon is over 1.5 billion years old.
- Riemvasmaak means 鈥渢ied-up land鈥 in Afrikaans, referring to the challenging terrain.
- Use a 4x4 vehicle: The gravel roads can be challenging, particularly in the rainy season.
- Bring your own supplies: There are no shops, so carry water, food, and camping essentials.
- Book accommodation in advance: Space is limited and in demand during holiday periods.
- Travel in groups: It鈥檚 safer and more fun to visit with others, especially in remote areas.
- Respect the environment: Keep the area clean and avoid damaging natural features.
- Check weather conditions: Roads may become impassable during heavy rains.
- Charge devices in advance: Electricity may be limited at campsites.
- Wear proper footwear: The rocky terrain requires good walking shoes.
- Stay hydrated: The dry climate can quickly lead to dehydration.
