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Tsavo National Parks are among the largest and most famous wildlife parks in Kenya, located in the southeastern region of the country. Though they are not directly in Nairobi, they are often accessed from Nairobi and are part of many itineraries starting from the capital. Tsavo is divided into two parks – Tsavo East and Tsavo West – which together cover more than 22,000 square kilometers, making it one of the largest protected wildlife areas in Africa.

These parks are known for their stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and the famous "red elephants" due to the red volcanic soil they bathe in. Tsavo offers a more rugged and wild safari experience compared to the more commercial parks.

How to Reach Tsavo National Parks, Nairobi

By Road: From Nairobi, Tsavo East is about 300 km away, while Tsavo West is approximately 240 km. It takes around 4 to 6 hours by car depending on traffic and the specific entry gate. The parks are located along the Nairobi-Mombasa highway.

By Train: The Madaraka Express SGR (Standard Gauge Railway) from Nairobi to Mombasa stops at several points near Tsavo, including Voi and Mtito Andei, which are close to park gates. This is a convenient and comfortable option.

By Air: There are several airstrips within Tsavo National Parks for chartered flights from Wilson Airport in Nairobi. Flying is the quickest but most expensive travel option.

Weather in Tsavo National Parks

Tsavo has a semi-arid climate. Days are usually hot and dry, while nights can be cooler.

Dry Season (June to October and January to February): Best for wildlife viewing as animals gather near water sources.

Wet Season (March to May and November to December): The park becomes greener and more scenic, though some roads may be muddy.

Average daytime temperatures range from 25°C to 32°C (77°F to 90°F), while nights can be around 18°C (64°F).

Timings of Tsavo National Parks

Both Tsavo East and Tsavo West National Parks are open daily from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Entry is not allowed after these hours, and visitors are required to exit before closing time.

Why is Tsavo National Parks Famous in Relation to Nairobi?

Though not inside Nairobi itself, Tsavo is one of the top safari destinations for tourists coming from or through Nairobi. It is a popular addition to coastal or longer safari trips starting from the capital. Tsavo’s proximity to Nairobi via road and rail makes it a favored destination for those who want to explore Kenya’s wild side without flying long distances.

The parks are famous for their huge elephant herds, maneless lions (known as the "Man-Eaters of Tsavo"), and scenic landmarks like lava flows, volcanic hills, and Mzima Springs.

Entry and Visit Details for Tsavo National Parks

Entry to Tsavo National Parks is managed by the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS). Visitors can pay at the gates using cashless methods such as credit/debit cards or mobile payments (Mpesa).

Entry Fees (subject to change):

• Non-resident adults: $60 per day
• Non-resident children: $35 per day
• East African residents and citizens: lower rates apply

Main gates include Voi Gate and Buchuma Gate (Tsavo East), and Mtito Andei Gate and Chyulu Gate (Tsavo West).

History and Landscape of Tsavo National Parks

Tsavo was established in 1948 and later split into Tsavo East and West for administrative purposes. The region holds significant historical and archaeological value. Tsavo is also famous for the man-eating lions that killed railway workers during the construction of the Kenya-Uganda Railway in the late 1800s, a story made famous by books and movies.

Tsavo East is characterized by vast open plains and the Galana River, while Tsavo West is known for its hilly terrain, volcanic landscapes, and oases like Mzima Springs and Shetani Lava Flow.

Things to Do in Tsavo National Parks

• Game Drives: Spot elephants, lions, leopards, buffaloes, giraffes, zebras, and many more.
• Bird Watching: Over 500 species of birds can be found across both parks.
• Visit Mzima Springs: A fresh water spring where hippos and crocodiles can be viewed from an underwater observation chamber.
• Explore Shetani Lava Flow: A fascinating volcanic rock formation in Tsavo West.
• Nature Walks: Guided walks in specific safe zones with experienced rangers.
• Yatta Plateau: The world’s longest lava flow (about 290 km) found in Tsavo East.

Interesting Facts about Tsavo National Parks

• Tsavo is home to the famous "red elephants" who cover themselves in red dust from the soil.
• It covers 4% of Kenya’s total land area.
• Tsavo lions are known for their lack of manes and unique social behavior.
• Mzima Springs produce over 250 million liters of water per day and supply Mombasa with fresh water.
• Tsavo was once part of an ancient trade route used by early traders and explorers.

Tips for Visiting Tsavo National Parks

• Wear light, breathable clothes during the day and carry a jacket for cool evenings.
• Use a 4x4 vehicle for easy travel across rough terrain, especially in the rainy season.
• Carry sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect from the sun.
• Book accommodations early, especially during holiday seasons.
• Respect park rules – do not feed animals or leave your vehicle during game drives.
• Carry enough drinking water, especially on long drives.

Tsavo National Parks offer an unforgettable safari experience that combines adventure, wildlife, history, and natural beauty. Whether you’re coming from Nairobi or the coast, Tsavo's vast wilderness and iconic animals provide a deep connection to Kenya’s untamed heart. It’s a must-visit for anyone looking to experience the true African safari.